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Buy with confidence! If for any reason you're not completely satisfied with an item, simply return it within 7 days and the purchase price will be refunded.
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We ship world wide. All international orders must be paid online. Checks or money orders drawn on non-US banks will not be accepted.
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4.6L / 5.4L Engine Build Ups
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This first buildup was actually an extension of the very first modular motor I ran on the engine dyno. The basis for this 407-hp mod motor started out as a high-mileage ’98 2-valve 4.6L. While the early (1996-’98) GT motors don’t rank high on the desirability scale, it was perfect for our needs. The early non-PI motors were rated at 215 to 225 hp depending on the year, but it was the short block that makes these early motors so desirable, especially when upgrading to late-model PI cylinder heads. The combination of the early non-PI short block and late-model PI heads has a positive effect on the static compression, upping it by over a full point, from 9.2 to 10.6:1. The late-model PI heads offer improved airflow over the early heads, but the increased compression ratio from the head change can be worth an extra 6 to 8 percent in power. That equates to 18 to 20 hp depending on the original power rating. Bolting on the PI components offers not only improved head flow and compression, but also improved intake flow, as well as a change in effective operating range, thanks to the mandatory use of the PI intake. Now toss in a set of CNC-ported heads and wilder cams and you have the makings of a serious power upgrade.
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The 1998 short block was a high-mileage unit, but performed perfectly. When performing the head swap, I upgraded the head gaskets to Fel-Pros and added a set of ARP head studs.
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While our non-PI short block offered the promise of additional compression, we wanted to maximize the airflow as well. Ultimately, power is based on airflow, so anything we can do to improve the airflow through the motor will usually result in more power. To cure the airflow bottleneck in the factory non-PI heads, we contacted the airflow experts at Total Engine Airflow (TEA). Known in racing circles for their impressive CNC porting programs, we decided to try a set of their CNC-ported PI heads on our early 4.6L. The early and late-model 4.6L heads differ primarily in the size of their combustion chamber. The early heads featured a much larger chamber that was designed to work with a near-flat-top piston. The later PI heads featured much smaller combustion chambers (roughly 7 to 8 cc) to work with a dished piston, thus installing the PI heads on a non-PI short block will result in a significant increase in compression ratio.
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The Stage 2 CNC-ported PI heads from Total Engine Airflow were installed on the awaiting 1998 short block.
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While the gain in compression was certainly welcomed, the real power came from the precision CNC porting performed by Total Engine Airflow. The computer-controlled porting upped the flow figures by as much as 50 cfm on the intake side. The TEA-ported heads flowed nearly 230 cfm on the intake and over 200 cfm on the exhaust. Improving the airflow on a factory cylinder head at .500 or .600 inches of lift is easy, but combining those high-lift gains with low- and mid-lift improvements is the sign of a well-designed CNC program. The TEA-ported PI heads showed airflow improvements across the lift range, from .050 through .550 lift (the maximum the valves will see with the available cams).
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Run on the engine dyno, the modified 1998 4.6L 2-valve motor pumped out 407 hp and 394 ft-lbs of torque.
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The motor was further upgraded with a set of Comp XE274H Xtreme Energy cams and PI intake manifold. Though these cams were originally designed for a non-PI motor, they worked well on this PI-headed combination. The XE274H cams offered 236 degrees of intake duration and 240 degrees of exhaust duration. The dual-pattern (more intake duration than exhaust) helped offset a poor intake-to-exhaust flow relationship in the cylinder heads. Unfortunately, this flow imbalance was a negative attribute shared by both of the mod motors and previous 5.0L heads. The XE274H cams offered .500 inches of lift (intake and exhaust) on an idle-friendly 114-degree lobe separation angle. Knowing we planned on revving the motor past 6,000 rpm, we elected to install the Comp Cams valvespring upgrade. The right springs are critical for proper valve control and to eliminate coil bind. The spring upgrade ensured that our mod motor could rev safely to take full advantage of the extra power offered by the more aggressive Xtreme Energy profiles.
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Part of the buildup included a set of Comp XE274H cams.
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The PI intake was topped off with an Accufab 75-mm throttle body and matching plenum, while the exhaust chores were handled by a set of Hooker Super Comp headers feeding 3-inch collector extensions. The motor was equipped with an electric water pump and run with a F.A.S.T. management system set to 26 degrees of total timing and 13.0:1 air/fuel ratio. So equipped, the 4.6L 2-valve motor produced peak power readings of 407 hp and 394 ft-lbs of torque. The additional compression ratio provided an exceptional torque curve, allowing the 4.6L to exceed 375 ft-lbs from 4,100 rpm to 5,500 rpm and 350 ft-lbs of torque from 3,350 rpm to 6,100 rpm. In fact, the 4.6L never produced less than 320 ft-lbs of torque from 3,000 to 6,200 rpm. Testing has shown that the factory PI intake was holding the motor back from reaching as much as 450 hp. We tried a Reichard Racing intake on this combination, but it was worth only 10 extra horsepower, and it sacrificed power to the PI manifold all the way up to 6,000 rpm. This test motor needed a custom intake designed to optimize power up to 6,200 rpm, similar to the one used in the next test on the stroker motor.
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Test 1: 407-hp PI 2-Valve GT
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Block
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Stock 1998 2V Iron
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Crank
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Stock 1998 2V
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Rods
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Stock 1998 2V
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Pistons
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Stock 1998 2V
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Compression
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10.48 to 1
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Cylinder Heads
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TEA Stage 2 CNC-Ported PI
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Cams
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Comp XE274H (non-PI)
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Intake Manifold
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Stock PI
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Throttle Body
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Accufab 75 mm
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Intake Elbow
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Accufab 75 mm
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Injectors
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Stock 1998 19 lbs.
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Management
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F.A.S.T.
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Headers
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Hooker Super Comp 15⁄8 inch
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Exhaust
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3 x 18-inch Collector Extension (No Mufflers)
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Fuel
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91-Octane Pump Gas
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Dyno Results
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Peak Power: 407 hp @ 6,000 rpm Peak Torque: 394 ft-lbs @ 4,800 rpm
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Previous
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This has been a sample page from
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Building 4.6/5.4L Ford Horsepower on the Dyno by Richard Holdener
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The 4.6- and 5.4-liter modular Ford engines are finally catching up with the legendary 5.0L in terms of aftermarket support and performance parts availability. Having a lot of parts to choose from is great for the enthusiast, but it can also make it harder to figure out what parts and modifications will work best. Building 4.6/5.4L Ford Horsepower on the Dyno takes the guesswork out of modification and parts selection by showing you the types of horsepower and torque gains expected by each modification.
Author Richard Holdener uses over 340 photos and 185 back-to-back dyno graphs to show you which parts increase horsepower and torque, and which parts don’t deliver on their promises. Unlike sources that only give you peak numbers and gains, Building 4.6/5.4L Ford Horsepower on the Dyno includes complete before-and-after dyno graphs, so you can see where in the RPM range these parts make (or lose) the most horsepower and torque. Holdener covers upgrades for 2-, 3-, and 4-valve modular engines, with chapters on throttle bodies and inlet elbows, intake manifolds, cylinder heads, camshafts, nitrous oxide, supercharging, turbocharging, headers, exhaust systems, and complete engine buildups.
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Click below to view sample pages
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Chap. 1 - Throttle Bodies Chap. 2 - Intake Manifold Chap. 3 - Cylinder Heads Chap. 4 - Camshafts Chap. 5 - Nitrous Oxide Chap. 6 - SOHC Supercharging Chap. 7 - DOHC Supercharging Chap. 8 - Turbocharging Chap. 9 - Engine Headers Chap. 10 - 4.6 Engine Buildups
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8-1/2 x 11" Sftbd. 208 pgs. 340+ b/w photos Item # SA115 Price: $22.95
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This is a great book and a must have for anyone considering modifying a 4.6 or 5.4 Ford for more power!
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Click here to buy now!
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Price:
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High-Performance Mustang Builder's Guide 1994-2004 The availability of high- performance parts for the 1994-04 Mustang is unparalleled. You can build your Mustang for drag racing, road racing, or improved street performance – and the High-Performance Mustang Builder’s Guide will show you how! Author Sean Hyland uses over 300 photos to explain how to upgrade your Mustang’s engine, suspension, chassis, transmission, rear end, brakes, and body.
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Price:
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Shipping is combined and discounted for multiple item purchases! Buy more and save on shipping! We ship Worldwide! See International Shipping for more information!
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