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We ship world wide. All international orders must be paid online. Checks or money orders drawn on non-US banks will not be accepted.
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Chevrolet Timing Chains and Covers
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Timing chain covers are interchangeable between Gen. I motors. Gen. II timing covers and those found on Gen. III engines are different from Gen. I covers and are not interchangeable between engine families. Also keep in mind that the timing tabs found on Gen. I timing covers were either welded on or were bolted on. The timing tab was also placed to match whichever diameter vibration damper the motor originally received at the factory.
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Gen. I timing covers came with a timing tab, which was moved to different locations over the years to match the diameter of the front vibration damper and the TDC timing mark on the damper. On this cover, the tab is welded to the cover.
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Some timing tabs were bolted on to the cover.
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This timing tab is bolted to the timing cover.
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Here is an example of a welded-on tab for a 6" diameter early damper.
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In addition, the location of the timing mark on Gen. I vibration dampers indicating TDC was moved in later years, in relation to the damper keyway on the crank snout. So it is important when you are mixing and matching parts from Gen. I engines that the timing cover and timing tab match the diameter of the front balancer and the TDC location on the damper. You need to determine this before final assembly of the motor. If you are not careful here you may have a mismatched setup that makes it difficult to correctly set the initial ignition timing.
Two dowel pins are used to help position the timing covers on Gen. I engines. If you need them, the block dowel pins for the timing chain cover are (PN-10105879).
If you need the little camshaft dowel pin, it is (PN-12554553). A .015" thick shim (PN-3975949) is available to fit behind the cam sprocket if you need it. Camshaft bolts (PN-9424877) are 5⁄16"-18 x 0.75". Using a roller cam, without a cam thrust plate, requires an aluminum cam thrust button listed as (PN-12364085).
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Two-piece timing cover sets are sold on the aftermarket. They enable you to remove the timing cover without having to lower the oil pan and or break the gasket seal between the oil pan and timing cover. They are very handy if you are changing the cam or are changing the cam timing.
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Timing Sets A number of the timing sets available today come with a crank gear that has multiple keyways. These different keyways allow you to advance or retard the cam timing in relation to the crank. Generally speaking, advancing the cam timing may increase engine power at the low end of the rpm scale, while retarding the cam timing may increase the top end power. It depends on the rest of the engine combination. Some aftermarket timing chain systems have adjustable cam gears that allow for cam timing changes without resorting to offset dowel pins. However, I suggest if you are unfamiliar with these types of cam timing changes and what can result to your particular engine and cam combination, you use the stock “0” setting on the crank timing sprocket keyway.
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This timing cover has a welded-on tab mounted towards the center of the cover along with a small tube to mount a diagnostic sensor probe. This timing tab will match the later model dampers that have the TDC timing mark moved to its new location.
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Double roller timing chains are a popular choice. Many come with crank sprockets, which enable you to install cam timing either straight up or 4 degrees advanced or four degrees retarded. Look very carefully at the timing marks on these multiple keyway crank sprockets when you install them. It is very easy to mix up which slot you are using and you may set the cam timing incorrectly.
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A few cams are ground with a certain amount of advance when they are made. Other cams are ground straight up. Check with the manufacturer and the cam timing card you receive when you purchase the cam. Any changes you intend to make can be made when the cam is degreed in. Some of the engine dyno simulator computer programs can help you determine whether cam advance or retard will make more power in your situation. Specific cam timing can be entered into these programs and then you can advance or retard the cam timing from the manufacturer’s specs on the computer. When you actually build the engine make sure that there is adequate clearance between the valve and piston deck. Changes to the cam timing can affect the point where the valve comes closest to the piston as it approaches and passes over TDC.
Different types of timing sets are available. Chevrolet has used a stock, production silent link chain with metal gears, which have plastic teeth on the large cam sprocket and metal teeth on the crank gear. These timing sets are quiet, inexpensive and dampen crank vibrations transmitted to the cam gear. However, the chains stretch quickly with use and cam timing then changes because of chain slack. Many racers use these chains but they must be replaced frequently because of stretch.
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Double roller timing chains sets are often used. They give good service and, with the metal gear sets, long wear. However, after time, the chain stretches.
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Single roller chains with metal cam and crank gears offer more durability, but chain stretch can still be a problem. Double roller chains offer more strength, have metal teeth on the gears, are a little noisier, but still stretch with use. True roller chains have increased strength and larger solid bushing rollers that roll as they pass over the gear teeth. They do not stretch as much and provide accurate cam timing for thousands of miles. Some manufacturers are using pre-stretched chains.
Aftermarket suppliers make a number of variations of three or four types of gear drives for regular rotation camshafts. These gear drives are noisy and transmit crank vibrations to the cam. However, since there is no chain to stretch, cam timing stays relatively accurate.
Aftermarket belt-driven timing sets are the ultimate in cam timing and this is reflected in their price. They use a flexible cog-belt and matching gears to drive the cam. No crank vibrations are transmitted because the vibrations are absorbed by the belt. Cam timing adjustments can be made easily without the use of offset dowel bushings. Some of these belt drive setups fit on the outside of a timing cover and some fit under a timing cover. These sets are strictly for race applications.
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Gear-driven timing sets are available from aftermarket suppliers, such as Pete Jackson or Edelbrock. There is no timing chain to stretch, however, these gear sets are noisier than a chain setup.
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Previous | Next
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This has been a sample page from
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Chevrolet Small Block Parts Interchange Manual by Ed Staffel
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Beginning with the earliest small block and carrying through the very latest "Gen III" models, CHEVROLET SMALL BLOCK PARTS INTERCHANGE MANUAL provides complete factory parts interchange information, allowing the hot rodder to custom-build his own high performance version of the famous Chevy "Mouse" motor from off-the-shelf parts. Includes factory numbers, casting marks, production histories, suppliers, component performance capabilities, etc.
In Stock and Ready to Ship!
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This is a great book and one that any enthusiast will love!
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View Sample Pages 1) Engine Blocks 2) Crankshafts 3) Oil & Lubrication System 4) Timing Chains & Covers 5) Cylinder Heads 6) Intake Manifolds 7) Ignition Systems 8) Gaskets 9) Exhaust Manifolds
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Condition: NEW Softbound 8.5 x 11-inches 144 Pages 300 Color Photos Item: SA55 Price: $18.95
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Rebuilding the Small-Block Chevy Video and Book
Rebuilding the Small-Block Chevy is a step-by-step book and DVD combination that shows you how to build a street or racing small-block Chevy in your own garage. The book includes more than 650 photos and easy-to-read text that explains every procedure a professional builder uses to assemble an engine from crankshaft to carburetor. The DVD includes over two hours of coverage showing in detail all the procedures that the book describes. Performance mods and upgrades are discussed along the way. This rare instructional combination package is a must-have for every small-block Chevy fan.
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How to Build Max Performance Chevy Small Blocks on a Budget This book is about extracting serious horsepower from small- block Chevy engines while doing it on a budget. Included are details of the desirable factory part numbers, easy do it yourself cylinder-head modifications, inexpensive but effective aftermarket parts, the best blocks, rotating assembly (cranks, rods, and pistons), camshaft selection, lubrication, induction, ignition, exhaust systems, and more. This book is an all-new color edition of the best selling title. It contains the latest engine- building techniques, profiles current technology, and includes today's affordable parts and engines. Vizard performs 10 engine builds, which include dyno charts and parts lists. And it's all done at a nominal cost.
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Price: $22.95 |
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Performance Chevy Small-Block Cams and Valvetrains
This book takes the mystery out of camshaft and valvetrain
function, selection, and design. It covers camshaft basics,
including a thorough explanation of how a cam operates in
conjunction with the rest of the engine and valvetrain. Terms
like overlap, lobe centerline, duration, lift, and cam profiling are discussed and comparisons between roller and flat-tappet cams are addressed and analyzed. Rocker arms, lifters, valves,
valvesprings, retainers, guideplates, pushrods, and cam drives
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degree a cam and choose the proper cam for your application.
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Price: $
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How to Rebuild Your Small Block Chevy
Whether you’re a novice or expert, enthusiast or professional
mechanic, you’ll find this revised edition of How to Rebuild Your Small Block Chevy the best guide available for an engine rebuild. Hundreds of photos, charts and diagrams guide you through the complete rebuilding process, from disassembly and inspection through final assembly and tuning. All information is presented in an easy to read user-friendly format.
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Price: $
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